Haworth, M.; Moser, G.; Raschi, A.; Kammann, C.; Grünhage, L. & Müller, C. (2016): <b>Carbon dioxide fertilisation and supressed respiration induce enhanced spring biomass production in a mixed species temperate meadow exposed to moderate carbon dioxide enrichment</b>. <i>Functional Plant Biology</i> <b>FP15232</b>, A-N<br>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP15232" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP15232</a>.
Resource Description
Title:
Carbon dioxide fertilisation and supressed respiration induce enhanced spring biomass production in a mixed species temperate meadow exposed to moderate carbon dioxide enrichment
The rising concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere ([CO2]) has a direct effect on terrestrial vegetation<br/>
through shifts in the rates of photosynthetic carbon uptake and transpirational water-loss. Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE)<br/>
experiments aim to predict the likely responses of plants to increased [CO2] under normal climatic conditions. The Giessen<br/>
FACE system operates a lower [CO2] enrichment regime (480 mmol mol–1) than standard FACE (550–600 mmol mol–1),<br/>
permitting the analysis of a mixed species temperate meadow under a [CO2] level equivalent to that predicted in 25–30 years.<br/>
We analysed the physiological and morphological responses of six species to investigate the effect of moderate [CO2] on<br/>
spring biomass production. Carbon dioxide enrichment stimulated leaf photosynthetic rates and supressed respiration,<br/>
contributing to enhanced net assimilation and a 23% increase in biomass. The capacity for photosynthetic assimilation was<br/>
unaffected by [CO2] enrichment, with no downregulation of rates of carboxylation of Rubisco or regeneration of ribulose-<br/>
1,5-bisphosphate. Foliar N content was also not influenced by increased [CO2]. Enhanced [CO2] reduced stomatal size, but<br/>
stomatal density and leaf area index remained constant, suggesting that the effect on gas exchange was minimal.
Additional Infos:
Additional keywords: free air CO2 enrichment, grassland, inhibition of respiration, photosynthetic downregulation,<br/>
stomatal conductance, stomatal density.
FACE2FACE